| Bicyclus anynana labs Researchers using Bicyclus anynana 
	to explore different issues in population, evolutionary, ecological,
	and developmental genetics:
 
 
 
  
    | Paul Brakefield | (Leiden, NL) | B. anynana laboratory populations |  
    | Sean Carroll | (Madison, WI, USA) | wing development |  
    | Klaus Fischer | (Bayreuth, DE) | life history evolution |  
    | Tony Frankino | (Houston, TX, USA) | evolution of allometry |  
    | Vernon French | (Edinburgh, UK) | pattern specification |  
    | Tony Long | (Irvine, CA, USA) | genetic basis of wing pattern variation |  
    | Antónia Monteiro | (Yale, CT, USA) | molecular genetics of pattern formation |  
    | Caroline Nieberding | (Louvain-la-Neuve, BE) | male sex pheromones |  
    | Ilik Saccheri | (Liverpool, UK) | population and evolutionary genetics |  
    | Bas Zwaan | (Leiden, NL) | life-history evolution |  
 
 Other Butterflies
 Some of the researchers focusing on other butterfly species to address 
a variety of questions in biology, including the evolution and development of wing patterns:
 
 
 
  
    | Craig Brunetti | (Trent, CA) | diverse species |  
    | Casper Breuker | (Oxford, UK) | speckled wood |  
    | Richard ffrench-Constant | (Bath, UK) | swallowtails |  
    | Larry Gilbert | (Austin, TX, USA) | Heliconius |  
    | Chris Jiggins | (Cambridge, UK) | Heliconius |  
    | Mathieu Joron | (Paris, FR) | Heliconius |  
    | Jim Mallet | (London, UK) | Heliconius |  
    | Owen McMillan | (San Juan, PR) | Heliconius |  
    | Fred Nijhout | (Durham, NC , USA) | Precis coenia, Heliconius, et al. |  
    | Bob Reed | (Irvine, CA, USA) | Heliconius, and others |  
    |  |  |  |  
    | Peter Andolfato | (Princeton, NJ, USA) | population genetics |  
    | May Berenbaum | (Urbana, IL, USA) | herbivory |  
    | Carol Boggs | (Stanford, CA, USA) | ecology and evolution |  
   | Hans van Dyck | (Louvain-la-Neuve, BE) | behaviour and conservation |  
    | Ilka Hanski | (Helsinki, FI) | metapopulations |  
    | Spencer Johnston | (College Station, TX, USA) | genome size estimation |  
    | Nikolai Kandul | (Durham, NC, USA) | cytogenetics and speciation |  
   	| Joel Kingsolver | (Chapel Hill, NC, USA) | ecology and evolution |  
    | Chris Wheat | (FI & USA) | evolutionary genomics |  
   	|  |  |  |  
   	| Adriana Briscoe | (Irvine, CA, USA) | molecular evolution of	colour	vision |  
   	| Doekele Stavenga | (Groningen, NL) | biophysics	of	colour	vision |  
   	|  |  |  |  
   	| Andy Brower | (Murfreesboro, TN, USA | Nymphalidae phylogenies |  
   	| Naomi Pierce | (Cambridge, MA , USA) | Lycaenidae phylogenies |  
    | Felix Sperling | (Edmonton, AB, CA) | Papilionidae phylogenies |  
   	| Niklas Wahlberg | (Stockholm, SE) | Nymphalidae phylogenies |  
   	| ToL Lepidoptera People | (Tree of Life Project) | Lepidoptera phylogeny |  A good way to  keep track of current research on butterfly biology 
	is to attend the Butterfly Meeting which takes place every 4 years.
	The  last one was in Rome during July 2007
	(Meeting URL).
 
 
 Lepidopteran Genomic Resources:
 The genomic resources (including linkage maps, ESTs, and genome projects) 
available for Lepidopterans has greatly increased in recent years. 
Some relevant databases and publications are:
 
 Bicyclus anynana Large scale sequencing in progress
 BombMap Bombyx mori genome map information system
 ButterflyBase EST database for Lepidopterans
 LepGen Lepidopteran Genome Projects mailing list
 SilkBase EST database of the silkworm Bombyx mori (JP)
	
	[genome pub]
 SilkDB EST and genome projects for the silkworm (CN)
	
	[genome pub]
	
	[db pub]
 
 
 Conservation
 Butterflies have long fascinated biologists and laymen alike and a
demonstration of this is the world-wide focus on documenting
and protecting butterfly biodiversity:
 
 All over the world there are centers and initiatives dedicated to butterfly conservation. 
These include 
Tagis (PT), 
Butterfly Conservation (UK), 
De Vlinderstichting (NL), the 
Butterfly Conservation Initiative (USA), the 
Butterflies of Canada, and the 
Butterfly Conservation South Australia Inc.
 
 There are also a number of related sites dedicated to providing lists of locally occurring 
butterflies and moths, and other interesting info for butterfly enthusiasts. 
These include the
Butterflies of North America, the 
Immigration of Lepidoptera, the USA-based 
Lepidopterists' Society, the Holland-based 
Butterflies Starting Page, the 
Lepidoptera: Tropical Index, and a number of International 
Butterfly Societies.
 
 
 Butterfly-art
 Butterfly wing patterns have clearly attracted much attention outside scientific research too. 
Here are some examples:
 
 Marta de Menezes 
"created" novel wing patterns for her art project Nature?
 Kjell Sandved 
photographed many wings to produce the famous 
 
Butterfly Alphabet	
 
Flickr collection of butterfly pictures
 | THIS PAGE: 
 B. anynana
 
 other butterflies
 
 lep genomics
 
 biodiversity
 
 other projects
 
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 B. anynana EST db
 
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 Bicyclus anynana female
 
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 Reed's LEP Links
 
 heliconius.org
 
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 Papilio glaucus
 
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 MY LINKS:
 
 links menu
 
 bio links
 
 evo-devo links
 
 
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 Butterfly Alphabet
 
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 bugbios's
 wing patterns
 
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